Just had a car accident in California? Follow this step-by-step 24-hour legal checklist to protect your health, your rights, and your claim. Get the right advice for LA, Orange County & statewide.

If you’ve been in a car accident in California, the first 24 hours are critical. Your immediate actions directly impact your health, your legal rights, and the compensation you can recover. This clear, authoritative checklist guides you through each essential step—from the moment of impact through the next day—to protect yourself and build a strong foundation for your insurance claim or potential lawsuit.

Key Takeaways

  • After a car accident in California, act quickly to ensure safety, call for help, and document the scene without admitting fault.
  • Seek immediate medical attention within 24 hours to connect injuries to the accident for your insurance claim.
  • Notify your insurance promptly but avoid detailed recorded statements early on.
  • Keep a detailed accident journal tracking your symptoms and interactions related to the incident.
  • Do not post on social media or accept early settlement offers; consult a California personal injury attorney for guidance.

Estimated reading time: 5 minutes

Phase 1: At the Scene (The First 60 Minutes)

1. Ensure Safety & Call for Help

  • Check for injuries: Assess yourself and your passengers first. For serious injuries, call 911 immediately and do not move anyone unless there’s immediate danger (like fire or traffic).
  • Move to safety: If vehicles are drivable and it’s safe, move them to the shoulder or nearest safe area to prevent further collisions.
  • Call the police: California law requires a police report for accidents involving injury, death, or property damage over $1,000. This official report is a vital, neutral record for insurers and any legal case.

2. Document Everything Without Admitting Fault

  • Exchange information calmly with the other driver(s): Get their full name, contact details, driver’s license number, insurance information (company, policy number), and vehicle details (make, model, plate).
  • Gather evidence: Use your phone to take comprehensive photos and video of:
    • All vehicles involved (multiple angles, license plates, visible damage)
    • The overall scene (skid marks, traffic signals, street signs, weather/road conditions)
    • Any visible injuries
  • Find witnesses: Get names and contact information from any bystanders. Their independent accounts can be crucial later.
  • What NOT to say: Do not apologize or admit fault. Statements like “I’m sorry, I didn’t see you” can be used against you. Stick to factual information exchange with the other driver and police.

Phase 2: The Initial Aftermath (Hours 1-12)

3. Seek Immediate Medical Attention

This is the most important step for your health and your claim. Adrenaline can mask serious injuries like whiplash, concussions, or internal bleeding.

  • Accept transport by paramedics from the scene, or
  • Visit an urgent care center or emergency room the same day. A medical record created within 24 hours directly links your injuries to the accident, which is essential for a personal injury claim.

4. Notify Your Insurance Company

  • Report the accident to your own insurer promptly, as most policies require timely notification.
  • Provide the basic facts (date, location, other driver’s info), but politely decline to give a detailed recorded statement about fault or the extent of your injuries at this early stage.

Phase 3: Protecting Your Claim (Hours 12-24)

5. Start a Detailed Accident Journal

Begin writing down everything you remember: the time, location, speed, what you saw and heard. Then, start a daily log tracking:

  • Pain levels and symptoms
  • Medical appointments and treatments
  • How injuries affect daily life and work
  • Missed wages or activities
    This journal becomes powerful, contemporaneous evidence of your suffering and losses.

6. Preserve All Evidence

Create a dedicated folder (digital or physical) for everything related to the accident:

  • Police report number and officer’s name
  • All medical bills, receipts, and discharge papers
  • Insurance correspondence
  • Tow truck and rental car invoices
  • Do not repair your vehicle until it has been fully photographed and assessed by the insurance adjuster.

7. Beware of Early Settlement Offers

The other driver’s insurer may contact you quickly with a lowball offer to settle. Do not accept any settlement or sign any release before you know the full extent of your injuries and financial losses, which can take weeks to become clear.


Critical “What NOT To Do” List

  • Do NOT post on social media. Avoid posting about the accident, your injuries, or your activities. Insurers will investigate your profiles for anything to contradict your claim.
  • Do NOT give a statement to the other driver’s insurance company. You have no legal obligation to do so, and their goal is to minimize your payout.
  • Do NOT ignore “minor” aches. Seek medical evaluation for all pain. “Toughing it out” can worsen injuries and create a harmful gap in your medical records that insurers will exploit.

Your Next Steps in California

Following this checklist creates the strongest possible foundation for your recovery and claim. However, navigating California’s comparative fault laws and dealing with aggressive insurance adjusters is complex.

If you or a loved one has been injured due to another driver’s negligence, consulting with a California personal injury attorney ensures your rights are fully protected from the very beginning.

California Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) – Accident Reporting Guide

California Courts – Self-Help Guide on Personal Injury

For specific guidance on severe injury cases, [Internal Link: read our guide on California traumatic brain injury claims].

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IMPORTANT DISCLAIMERS:

AI-Generated Content Disclosure: The core legal information is based on California law, but the presentation and structure were AI-enhanced for educational clarity.

Legal Disclaimer: This video is for educational and informational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice, nor does it create an attorney-client relationship. You should consult directly with a qualified California attorney licensed in your state for advice on your specific legal situation. Laws and procedures change, and your individual circumstances require personalized counsel.

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