If you’re in a car accident in Los Angeles, Orange County, or anywhere in California, what you do—and don’t do—in the first 24 hours can dramatically impact your health, your legal rights, and the compensation you may recover. In the shock and confusion immediately following a collision, it’s easy to make missteps. Follow this essential checklist to protect yourself and your potential claim.
Immediately After the Impact (Minutes 0-60): Safety & First Response
- Check for Injuries & Move to Safety. First, check yourself and your passengers. If anyone is seriously injured, call 911 immediately and do not move them unless there is imminent danger (like fire). If the vehicles are drivable and it is safe to do so, move them to the shoulder to avoid further collisions.
- Call the Police. In California, you are required to report an accident to law enforcement if there is injury, death, or property damage exceeding $1,000. A police report is a crucial, neutral document that establishes the facts for insurance companies and any potential personal injury case.
- Do Not Admit Fault or Apologize. Stay calm and factual. Statements like “I’m so sorry, I didn’t see you!” can be misconstrued as an admission of liability. Stick to exchanging necessary information and cooperating with police.
- Document the Scene Thoroughly.
- Photos & Video: Use your phone to capture multiple angles of all vehicles involved, license plates, visible damage, skid marks, traffic signals, street signs, and weather/road conditions.
- Witnesses: Get names and contact information from any bystanders. Their independent accounts can be invaluable later.
The Information Exchange & Initial Steps (Hours 1-12)
- Gather Key Information. Exchange the following with the other driver(s):
- Full name, address, phone number, and driver’s license number.
- Insurance company name, policy number, and contact phone number.
- Vehicle make, model, year, color, and license plate number.
- Seek Immediate Medical Attention.
- This is non-negotiable. Adrenaline can mask pain and symptoms of serious injuries like whiplash, concussions, or internal bleeding.
- Either accept transport by paramedics at the scene or visit an urgent care center or emergency room the same day. A medical record created within 24 hours directly links your injuries to the accident.
- Notify Your Insurance Company.
- Report the accident to your insurer promptly, as most policies require timely notification. Provide the facts, but avoid giving a detailed recorded statement about fault or injuries until you have consulted with an attorney.
The Next Phase: Protecting Your Claim (Hours 12-24)
- Start an Accident Journal.
- Write down everything you remember about the crash: time, location, speed, what you saw, heard, and said.
- Begin tracking your pain levels, sleep disturbances, missed work, and how injuries affect daily activities (e.g., “could not pick up my child”). This daily log becomes powerful evidence.
- Preserve Evidence.
- Keep all accident-related documents in one folder: the police report number, medical receipts, insurance correspondence, and tow truck invoices.
- Do not repair your car until it has been fully photographed and assessed by an insurance adjuster.
- Beware of Early Settlement Offers.
- The other driver’s insurance company may contact you quickly with a low settlement offer to close the case. Do not accept anything before understanding the full extent of your injuries and losses, which may not be apparent for days or weeks.
What NOT to Do in the First 24 Hours
- Do NOT post about the accident on social media. Insurance adjusters and defense attorneys will scour your profiles for posts, photos, or check-ins that could undermine your injury claim.
- Do NOT give a recorded statement to the other driver’s insurance company. You are not legally obligated to do so, and they will use it to minimize your claim.
- Do NOT ignore minor pain. “Walking it off” can worsen soft-tissue injuries and create a gap in your medical treatment timeline that insurers will exploit.
Taking these steps creates a strong foundation for your physical recovery and any necessary legal action. While this checklist is vital, navigating insurance claims and California’s comparative fault laws can be complex. If you’ve been injured due to someone else’s negligence, consulting with a personal injury attorney can help ensure your rights are fully protected from day one.
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IMPORTANT DISCLAIMERS:
AI-Generated Content Disclosure: The core legal information is based on California law, but the presentation and structure were AI-enhanced for educational clarity.
Legal Disclaimer: This video is for educational and informational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice, nor does it create an attorney-client relationship. You should consult directly with a qualified California attorney licensed in your state for advice on your specific legal situation. Laws and procedures change, and your individual circumstances require personalized counsel.

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